Engaging Students

Facilitating Learning Experiences that Promote Autonomy, Interaction, and Choice

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PTS Name: Engaging and Supporting All Students in Learning

Element: Facilitating learning experiences that promote autonomy, interaction,
and choice

Indicators

As teachers develop, they may ask, “How do I…” or “Why do I…”:
  • Use the classroom environment to provide opportunities for independent and collaborative learning?
  • Participate in and promote positive interactions between all students?
  • Support and monitor student autonomy and choice during learning experiences?
  • Support and monitor student collaboration during learning activities?
  • Help students make decisions about managing time and materials during learning activities?

Descriptions

Examples may include, but are not limited to:
  • Providing student choice of assignments, projects, and assessments from a menu of options
  • Supporting group work so that students make responsible choices about managing their time
    and materials
  • Varying student work structures (individual, pair, small and whole group) so that students have a variety of ways to interact with both the content and their peers
  • Creating student-led structures for lessons (presentations, performances, role-plays, mini-lectures, etc)

Problems of Practice

Challenges with this element frequently include:
  • Fear that student choice will diminish the opportunity for students to master new learning and/or lead to a loss of classroom control
  • Despite being placed in collaborative working groups, students are given individual assignments (e.g. having students sit in small groups to answer a worksheet together)
  • In collaborative work groups, one or two students do the majority of the work or some students get away with little/no involvement
  • Student conflicts, acting out, and off-task behavior take place while students work collaboratively and nothing is done to support more effective collaborative group behaviors
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