The task
In an on-demand assessment setting, students were asked to present
a special person to readers who do not know the person. They could
present the person through details of appearance and manner, descriptions
of working or living environment, or habits and typical activities.
In addition, the students were to reveal the personal quality of their
relationship with the person presented.
Circumstances of performance
This sample of student work was produced under the following conditions:
| alone |
in a group |
| in class |
as homework |
| with teacher feedback |
with peer feedback |
| timed |
opportunity for revision |
|
|
|
This work
sample illustrates a standard-setting performance for
the following part of the standards:
|
|
c |
Writing: Produce
a narrative account. |
|
Errors in this first draft may be attributed to
the nature of the task, which was given in a timed writing situation.
The writing was completed in forty-five minutes with no opportunities
for review and revision. The spelling and grammatical errors
in the work sample do not detract from the overall quality of
the work. |
|
What the work shows
c
Writing: The student produces a narrative
account (fictional or autobiographical) that: |
| |
engages the reader by establishing
a context, creating a point of view, and otherwise developing reader
interest; |
| |
establishes a situation, plot, point
of view, setting, and conflict (and for autobiography, the significance
of events and of conclusions that can be drawn from those events); |
|
| |
creates an organizing structure; |
| |
includes sensory details and concrete
language to develop plot and character; |
| |
excludes extraneous details
and inconsistencies; |
| |
develops complex characters; |
| |
uses a range of appropriate strategies,
such as dialogue, tension or suspense, naming, and specific narrative
action, e.g., movement, gestures, expressions; |
| |
provides a sense of closure
to the writing. |
The reader's interest is engaged by a vivid beginning that raises
a question about why Miss Sadie is not in her rocking chair even
though the narrator claims she can still see her.
The reader is further engaged by the creation of a persona that
can handle an emotional issue, that is, the loss of a valued friend,
without becoming overly sentimental.
The significance
of the events of the summer are established.
The student created an organizing structure by effectively completing
the circle begun in the first paragraph: from Miss Sadie no
longer sits in her rocking chair on her porch on summer days. But
I still can see her, to Because Miss Sadie no longer
sits in her rocking chair on her porch on summer days. Im
glad that I can still see her.
Sensory
details are included that draw the reader into the situations being
described.
The character of Miss Sadie is developed through dialogue, description,
short anecdotes, and a recounting of certain events, so that when
the final meeting between the persona and Miss Sadie occurs, the
reader has a clear understanding of its significance.
The student used a wide range of strategies to present the character
of Miss Sadie, including:
vivid imagery;
dialect;
accounts
of ancestors; and
the ability
to understand and forgive rude
behavior.
|
|
|
|
|