CALIBRATION TASK FORCE

Board of Education of the City of New York
Roberto Benitez, Partnerships for Year Round-Learning, Office of School Programs and Support Services
Diana Canales
, Science Specialist, Queens Multidisciplinary Resource Center
Ed Denecke, Staff Development Specialist, Queens Multidisciplinary Resource Center
Clifford Fee, Staff Development Specialist, Queens Multidisciplinary Resource Center
Gerald A. Haber, Assessment Specialist, Office of Performance Standards Division of Instructional Support
Regina McCarthy, Coordinator, Gateway Environmental Study Center
Carl M. Raab, Director of Academic Initiatives and Publications, Office of School Programs and Support Services
Laura Rodriguez, Assistant Administrative Superintendent

Office of Bilingual Education
Eliezer De Jesus, Mathematics/Science Resource Specialist
Archangelo Joseph
, Mathematics/Science Resource Specialist
Annette Strubbe, Field Instructional Specialist
Michael C. Wang, Chinese Resource Specialist

Community School District 1
Merrilee Fiedler, Science Coordinator
John R. Grinins, Science Teacher, P.S. 34
Josie Suarez, Standards Coordinator

Community School District 2
Peter Kindfield, Ph.D., Science Staff Development Consultant
GinGee Moy, Science Staff Developer

Community School District 3
Howard Berger, Science Coordinator
David Getz, Staff Developer
Mary Anita Harvey, Teacher Consultant, CCNY/Students at the Center Program
Garo Tekeyan, Smart Process Coordinator

Community School District 4
Melissa Cancel, Science Teacher, Northview J.H.S.
Carol Franken, Science Coordinator
Sandra Jenoure, Science Education Consultant
Liza Schneider, Science Teacher, P.S. 50

Community School District 5
Charles McWhales, Project Coordinator, Smart Process
Howard Nadler, Science Coordinator
Carmen W. Williamson, Science Facilitator, P.S. 30

Community School District 6
John Cafarella, former Science Director
Stacy Douglas, Science Facilitator
Marselle Heywood, Staff Developer
Mark Koesterich, Science Facilitator
Lillian Ramos, Science Staff Developer
Odille Santiago, Science Facilitator
Yvette Sy, Science Staff Developer

Community School District 7
Kenneth Harris, Science Teacher, I.S. 184
Anthony J. Viteritti, Director of Mathematics and Science

Community School District 8
Carol A. Rosario, Science Coordinator
Eugene K. Smith, Assistant Principal, P.S. 60X

Community School District 9
Deborah Disbrow, Science Staff Developer
Michael Kreindler, Science Staff Developer

Community School District 10
Judith Abel, Science Staff Developer
Jeffrey Felber, Director of Science
Wilfred Hemans, Assistant Principal, M.S. 143

Community School District 11
Katina Lotakis, Assistant Principal,
M.S. 144
Rose Villani, Director of Science

Community School District 13
Maria Davis, Science Coordinator
David Lisbon, Science Resource Specialist

Community School District 14
Angel Brea, Science Teacher
Bruce Gamsey, Science Teacher/Co-Chair, District Science Committee
James R. Novara
, Science Coordinator/Co-Chair District Science Committee

Community School District 15
Lisa Gioe-Cordi, Teacher, William Alexander Middle School #51
Judy Zaragoza Maher, Science Staff Developer
Christine Musmanno
, Science Coordinator

Community School District 16
Sheila Dunston, District Science Coordinator

Community School District 17
Shellie Cohen, Science Coordinator
Dan Forbes, Science Teacher Trainer
Gueus Robert, Bilingual Science Teacher, M.S. 391

Community School District 18
Barbara Berg, Science Coordinator
Michael E. Checchi, Science Teacher, I.S. 211
Ingrid Thomas-Clark, Science Cluster Teacher, P.S. 235

Community School District 19
Lou Goldstein, Science Coordinator
Henry Smith, Science Teacher, P.S. 190K

Community School District 20
Trudy Adduci, Director of Mathematics and Science
Madeline P. Castañeda
, Spanish Bilingual Teacher/Chair, Governance Committee, IMS, Ditmas Educational Complex, IS 62
Manette B. Gampel, Science Teacher, Dyker Heights Intermediate School #201

Community School District 21
Peter Chester, Science Coordinator

Community School District 22
Catherine Abbazia, Science Staff Developer
Joyce Genovesi, Science Coordinator, Principal of Environmental Study Center
Maxine Kovner, Science Staff Developer

Community School District 23
Cynthia Smith
, Staff Developer
Michelle White, Science Teacher, JHS 275

Community School District 24
Frank M. Mifsud, Assistant Principal, William Cowper IS 73
Pamela Wasserman, Science Coordinator

Community School District 25
Ronnie Feder, Science Coordinator
Tatiana Gordon, Ed.D., ESL Teacher, P.S. 107Q
Pearl Philindas, Science Specialist, P.S. 184Q
Deborah Winiarski
, Health Coordinator

Community School District 26
Joanne Halton, Science Teacher, P.S 186Q, Castlewood School
Judy Intraub, Science Coordinator

Community School District 27
Denise Brown, Science Teacher Trainer
Mohamed Khan, Mathematics Staff Developer
Phyllis Phillips, Coordinator of Mathematics and Science

Community School District 28
Barbara J. Bellafatto, Science Specialist
Anthony Galitsis, former Science Coordinator
Geraldine Goodstadt, Science Specialist
Audrey Saltsberg, Assistant Principal, JHS 157/Queens

Community School District 29
Harriett Diaz, Staff Developer
Diane Ehrlich, Director of Science

Community School District 30
Delrosa Marshall, Science Coordinator
Phyllis Mueses, Science Teacher, P.S. 152Q

Community School District 31
Luann Martin, Science Cluster Teacher, P.S. 45 John Tyler School
Mary Beth McCarthy, Science Coordinator
Michele Yennella, Science Teacher, Anning S. Prall IS 27

Community School District 32
Michelle G. Cambier, Science Coordinator
Barbara R. Convey, Director of Mathematics, Science & Technology
Alma Walton, Teacher

Community School District 75
Greg Borman, Staff Developer
Derek P. Ramdass, Staff Developer, Citywide Programs

Alternative High Schools and Programs
Melissa Cancel
, Science Teacher, Northview Junior High
Juan Lantigeau, Science Teacher, Manhatten Comprehenisve Night & Day School
Shawn Reeves, Science Teacher, Coalition School for Social Change
Steve Zbaida, Science Staff Developer, Outreach Program

BASIS High Schools
Randy Barbarash, Assistant Principal, Science Department, Port Richmond High School
Derresa Davis, Science Instructional Specialist
Verona Moncrieffe, Assistant Principal Science, John Jay High School

Brooklyn High Schools
Nicholas Almonor, Bilingual Chemistry Teacher
Alan Ascher, Assistant Principal-Supervision Science, South Shore High School
Marianita Damari, Science Congruence Specialist, Brooklyn High Schools
Cynthia Edwards, Assistance Principal Science, George Wingate High School
Mara Ganeles, Assistant Principal Biology, Midwood High School
David Kiefer, Assistant Principal Physical Science, Midwood High School
Edmond Nurse, Physics Teacher, East New York Transit Tech
Veronica Peterson, Science Congruence Specialist
Yves Raymond, Bilingual Coordinator, Erasmus Hall Campus: High School for Science and Math

Bronx High Schools
Bart Bookman, Assistant Principal Science, A.E. Stevenson High School
Beatrice G. Werden
, Science Congruence Specialist

Manhattan High Schools
Mingling Chang
, Bilingual Teacher, Seward Park High School
Barbara Poseluzny, Assistant Principal Science, A. Philip Randolph Campus High School at City College
DeAnna Roberson, Science Congruence Specialist
Jinni Xu, Bilingual Teacher, Seward Park High School
Marion Gaita Zachowski, Science Congruence Specialist

Queens High Schools
Marc-Eddy Bellabe, Science Teacher, John Harvard School, P.S. 34
Yvette Bohlman, Chemistry Teacher, Forest Hills High School
Richard D. D'Auria, Director of Technology
Rick Hallman, Director of Instruction
Hedy Hoffman, Science Congruence Specialist
Svetlana I. Livdan
, Bilingual Chemistry Teacher, Newcomers High School
Michael F. Renna
, Assistant Principal Science, Hillcrest High School

Bank Street College
Don Cook, Project Director

Brooklyn College
Eleanor Miele
, Assistant Professor, Science Education

City College of New York
Ellen Goldstein, Director, NASA TRC

Kingsborugh Community College
Dr. Delores Lowe Friedman, Professor of Early Childhood Education

Lehman College
Dr. Fernando Espinoza, Assistant Professor, Program Advisor, Science Education
Marc Lazarus, Professor of Chemistry
Frederick T. Marin, PH.D.
, Teacher/Science Chair, W. Manhatten Outreach Center and Lehman College Leadership Group

Queens College
Dr. June Kasuga Miller, Professor of Science Education, Department of Secondary Education and YS

Rockefeller University
Dr. Bonnie Kaiser, Director, Precollege Science Education Programs

Council of Supervisors and Administrators
Arlene L. Shapiro
, Supervisory Support Program

United Federation of Teachers/
Professional Development Program Teachers Centers
Rose Cavalluzzo, Teacher Center Staff, Campus Magnet High School
Robert Kleppel
, Teacher Center Staff
Phyllis Walker
, Teacher Center Staff, SESP

American Museum of Natural History
Dr. Maritza Macdonald, Director of Professional Development

Brooklyn Children's Museum
Karen Jarmon, Teacher Services Manager

City Parks Foundation
Dr. Mary J. Leou, Director of Education

Educational Equity Concepts, Inc.
Merle Froschl, Co-Director
Barbara Sprung, Co-Director
Maryann Stimmer, Science Program Associate

NASA
Frank Scalzo, Goddard Institute for Space Studies

New Visions for Public Schools
Elaine Morales-Thomason, Program Officer

New York Botanical Gardens
Donald C. Lisowy, Manager of Teacher Enhancement

New Standards/National Center on Education and the Economy
Ann Borthwick, Director, Standards Development and Applied Learning, LRDC
Gary Brockman, Consultant, New Standards, University of California, Office of the President
Gary Eggan, Senior Associate, Learning Research and Development Center
Georgia Makris, Science Program Assistant, New Standards, University of California, Office of the President
Annette Seitz, Research Associate, Learning Research and Development Center
Elizabeth Stage, Director of Science, New Standards, University of California, Office of the President

New York City Urban Systemic Initiative
Betty D. Burrell, Senior Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Stephanie Caporale
, Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Elsie Chan, Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Dr. Robert J. Kane
, Deputy Director, New York City Urban Systemic Initiative
Jonathan Molofsky, Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Lawrence J. Pero
, Senior Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Myrna Rodriguez, Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative
Judy Walsh, Associate Director, NYC Urban Systemic Initiative

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Phyllis Arnette, Director of Government Relations and Educational Field Markets, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Kathleen Bergin, Program Officer, National Science Foundation
Dr. James V. Bruni, Dean of Education, Lehman College
Michael Cascio
, District 14, JHS 50K
Stephen DeMeo, York College
Jay Dubner, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
Dr. Barbara C. Freeouf, Project Director, Streamline Certification, Brooklyn College
Dr. Alan Friedman
, President, New York Hall of Science
Aminda Gentile
, Director, United Federation of Teachers
Janet Kaminsky, Director of Professional Development, Chancellor's District
Jeanette Kim, Program Coordinator, Education Department, New York Academy of Sciences
Dr. Noel Kriftcher, David Packard Center, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn
Linda Linton, Director of Public Affairs, Consolidated Edison of New York, Inc.
Lee Livney, Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservation Park
Dolores Mei, Deputy Executive Director, Division of Assessment and Accountability, NYC Board of Education
Frank Nappi, Council of Supervisors and Administrators
John W. Nassivera, Teacher Consultant, Institute for Literacy Studies, Lehman College
Rodney W. Nichols
, President and CEO, New York Academy of Sciences
Ann Robinson
, Director, Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservation Park
Elizabeth Schnee
, Chancellor’s Parent Advisory Council
John Schoener, John Schoener & Associates, Inc.
Frank Signorello, New York Hall of Science
Dr. Samuel Silverstein, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
Dr. Morton Slater, Director of Gateway Schools, Mount Sinai Hospital
Marian Sloane
, Staff Development Specialist, Brooklyn Multidisciplinary Resource Center
Louise Squitieri
, Dean, Research & Grants, New York City Technical College
Dr. Rosamond Welchman, School of Education, Brooklyn College
Louisa Wuebbens, Director, Middle School Initiative, NYC Board of Education

Materials Used with Permission

American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for Science Literacy: Project 2061. New York: Oxford University Press.

“The Density of Sand” task and the task’s “Self-reflection Sheet.” From the Golden State Examination. Copyright by California Department of Education, 721 Capital Mall, 4th Floor, Sacramento, CA 95814.

“Erosion” task. From FOSS Landforms Module, Activity 3, “Go with the Flow,” 1992: The Regents of the University of California. Developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720-5200. Published and distributed by Delta Education, Inc., 80 Northwest Blvd., Nashua, NH 03060.

“The Invincible Cockroach” task, by Matthew Morrell. From The Young Naturalist Awards, 1998. The American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192.

“Light or Dark?” task. From SCIS3, Chapter 16, Transferring Solar Energy to Water. pp. 39-41. Delta Education, Inc., 80 Northwest Blvd., Nashua, NH 03060.

National Research Council. (1996). National Science Education Standards, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

University of the State of New York and the State Education Department, Learning Standards for Mathematics, Science, and Technology, Albany, NY 12234.

“Water Tolerance” task. From FOSS Environmental Module, Activity 3, “Water Tolerance,” 1992: The Regents of the University of California. Developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, CA 94720-5200. Published and distributed by Delta Education, Inc., 80 Northwest Boulevard, Nashua, NH 03060.

References
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for Scientific Literacy: Project 2061. New York: Oxford University Press.

American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1997). Resources for Science Literacy: Professional Development. New York: Oxford University Press.

American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1990). Benchmarks: Science for All Americans: Project 2061. New York: Oxford University Press.

American Federation of Teachers. (1994). Defining World Class Standards: A Publication Series. Vol. 1-3. Washington, D.C.: Author.

American Federation of Teachers. (1995). Making Standards Matter: A Fifty-State Progress Report on Efforts to Raise Academic Standards. Washington, D.C.: Author.

Black, Paul, and Arkin, Myron. eds. (1996). Changing the Subject: Innovations in Science, Mathematics, and Technology Education. London and New York: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

The Business Task Force on Student Standards. (1995). The Challenge of Change: Standards To Make Education Work For All Our Children. Washington, D.C.: Business Coalition for Education Reform.

National Education Goals Panel, Technical Planning Group. (1993). Promises to Keep: Creating High Standards for American Students. Washington, D.C.: Author.

National Research Council. (1996). National Science Education Standards. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

New Standards. (1997). Performance Standards. Washington, D.C. and Pittsburgh, PA: National Center on Education and the Economy and the University of Pittsburgh.

New Standards. (1995). New Standards: Performance Standards—Consultation Draft. Washington, D.C. and Pittsburgh, PA: National Center on Education and the Economy and the University of Pittsburgh.

Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills. (1992). Learning A Living: A Blueprint for High Performance-A SCANS Report For America 2000. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.

Select Bibliography
Board of Education of the City of New York. (1995). Curriculum Frameworks: Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities. Grades Pre-K - 12. New York: Author.

Doran, Rodney et al. (1998). Science Educator’s Guide to Assessment. Virginia: National Science Teachers Association.

Loucks-Horsley, Susan et al. The National Institute for Science Education (1998). Designing Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Inc.

National Science Resources Center. (1998). Resources for Teaching Middle School Science. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Science Resource Center. (1996). Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Assessment. (1996). Third International Mathematics and Science Study. (TIMSS).

National Education Goals Panel. (1998). National Education Goals Report. Washington, D.C.: Author.

University of the State of New York and the State Education Department. (1996). Learning Standards for Mathematics, Science, and Technology. Albany, NY: Author.

University of the State of New York and the State Education Department. (1997). Mathematics, Science, and Technology Resource Guide. Albany, NY: Author.

RESOURCES

As indicated in the introduction, the high expectations in these standards will require adequate resources for teachers and students, in some cases substantially more than currently in place. The kinds of resources and the rationale for having them are presented here, quoting the National Science Education Standards (National Research Council, 1996). A partial listing of science resources is provided to acquaint educators with some of the many organizations and programs that are available to support science education in New York City. Listed geographically and citywide, their services are offered to all teachers.

Program Standard D (National Research Council 1996, pp. 218-221)
The K-12 science program must give students access to appropriate and sufficient resources, including quality teachers, time, materials and equipment, adequate and safe space, and the community.

Learning science requires active inquiry into the phenomena of the natural world. Such inquiry requires rich and varied resources in an adequate and safe environment. The specific criteria for a science learning environment will depend on many factors such as the needs of the students and the characteristics of the science program. A student with rich experience in a topic might need access to additional resources within or outside the school; a student with a different language background might need supporting materials in that language; a student with a physical disability might need specially designed equipment; and a student with little experience using computer technology might need a tutor or a tutorial program. District policy makers and those in charge of budget allocations must provide the resources, and then school-level administrators and teachers must make sure that, once allocated, the resources are well used.

The most important resource is professional teachers. Needless to say, students must have access to skilled, professional teachers. Teachers must be prepared to teach students with diverse strengths, needs, experiences, and approaches to learning. Teachers must know the content they will teach, understand the nature of learning, and use a range of teaching strategies for science. Hiring practices must ensure that teachers are prepared to teach science and should include successful teachers of science in the selection of their new colleagues.

Districts should use professional development standards to provide teachers with opportunities to develop and enhance the needed capabilities for effective science teaching. Funding and professional time for such development is an essential part of district budgets.

The emphasis on the need for professional teachers of science does not diminish the need for other school personnel who enhance the science program. In addition to an administrative team and teaching colleagues, other support personnel might include the resource librarian, a laboratory technician, or maintenance staff.

Time is a major resource in a science program. Science must be allocated sufficient time in the school program every day, every week, and every year. The content standards define scientific literacy; the amount of time required to achieve scientific literacy for all students depends on the particular program. The time devoted to science education must be allocated to meet the needs of an inquiry-based science program. No matter what the scheduling model, a school schedule needs to provide sufficient and flexible use of time to accommodate the needs of the students and what is being learned. In addition to time with students and with colleagues, teachers of science also spend considerable time preparing materials, setting up activities, creating the learning environment, and organizing student experiences. This time must be build into the daily teaching schedule.

Conducting scientific inquiry requires that students have easy, equitable, and frequent opportunities to use a wide range of equipment, materials, supplies, and other resources for experimentation and direct investigation of phenomena. Some equipment is general purpose and should be part of every school’s science inventory, such as magnifiers or microscopes of appropriate sophistication, measurement tools, tools for data analysis, and computers with software for supporting investigations. Other materials are topic specific, such as a water table for first graders or a reduced resistance air table for physics investigations. Many materials are consumable and need to be replenished regularly. Furthermore, policy makers need to bear in mind that equipment needs to be upgraded frequently and requires preventive maintenance.

Given that materials appropriate for inquiry-based science teaching are central to achieving the goals set forth in the Standards, it is critical that an effective infrastructure for material support be a part of any science program. School systems need to develop mechanisms to identify exemplary materials, store and maintain them, and make them accessible to teachers in a timely fashion. Providing an infrastructure frees teachers’ time for more appropriate tasks and ensures that the necessary materials are available when needed. Because science inquiry is broader than first-hand investigation, print, video, and technology sources of information and simulation are required. These are included in the materials-support infrastructure.

The teaching standards consistently make reference to the responsiveness and flexibility to student interests that must be evidenced in classrooms that reflect effective science teaching. The content standard on inquiry sets the expectation that students will develop the ability to perform a full inquiry. For such inquiry-based teaching to become a reality, in addition to what is regularly maintained in the school and district, every teacher of science needs an easily accessible budget for materials and equipment as well as for unanticipated expenses that arise as students and teachers pursue their work.

Collaborative inquiry requires adequate and safe space. There must be space for students to work together in groups, to engage safely in investigation with materials, and to display both work in progress and finished work. There also must be space for the safe and convenient storage of the materials needed for science. At the lower grade levels, schools do not need separate rooms for laboratories. In fact, it is an advantage in terms of long-term studies and making connections between school subject areas to have science as an integral part of the classroom environment. At the upper grade levels, laboratories become critical to provide the space, facilities, and equipment needed for inquiry and to ensure that the teacher and students can conduct investigations without risk. All spaces where students do inquiry must meet appropriate safety regulations.

Good science programs require access to the world beyond the classroom. District and school leaders must allocate financial support to provide opportunities for students to investigate the world outside the classroom. This may mean budgeting for trips to nearby points of interest, such as a river, archaeological site, or nature preserve; it could include contracting with local science centers, museums, zoos, and horticultural centers for visits and programs. Relationships should be developed with local businesses and industry to allow students and teachers access to people and the institutions, and students must be given access to scientists and other professionals in higher education and the medical establishment to gain access to their expertise and the laboratory settings in which they work. Communication technology has made it possible for anyone to access readily people throughout the world. This communication technology should be easily accessible to students.

Much of this standard is acknowledged as critical, even if unavailable, for students in secondary schools. It must be emphasized, however, that this standard applies to the entire science program and all students in all grades. In addition, this standard demands quality resources that often are lacking and seem unattainable in some schools or districts. Missing resources must not be an excuse for not teaching science. Many teachers and schools “make do” or improvise under difficult circumstances (e.g., crowded classrooms, time borrowed from other subjects, and materials purchased with personal funds). A science program based on the National Science Education Standards is a program constantly moving toward replacing such improvisation with necessary resources.

Citywide
New York City Board of Education: Division of Instructional Support, responsible for supporting instruction in all schools in all districts in New York City, (718) 746-4258; In-Service Courses (718) 935-5753; Multidisciplinary Resource Centers (MRC), provide professional development in science for New York City teachers; staff development specialists are familiar with many aspects of science instruction and have compiled many resources for teachers of science, 154-60 17th Avenue, Whitestone, NY 11357, (718) 746-3392; and 7102 Avenue T, Brooklyn, NY 11234, (718) 763-5492; Division of Management Information Services, (718) 488-3922; Office of School Programs and Support Services, (718) 935-5155; Science in the Seamless Day, (718) 574-2800 or (718) 927-5131; School Based Elementary Science Restructuring Program; (212) 795-8032 x421; SMART process, (212) 678-2918 or (212) 769-7553.

Alliance for Minority Participation (AMP), (212) 650-8854.

Chemistry Teachers Club of New York, c/o Al Delfiner, 207 Lincoln Place, Eastchester, NY 10707.

City University of New York: All CUNY colleges have specialized programs which address science education. For further information contact these colleges:
Baruch College (212) 802-2000,
Borough of Manhattan Community College (212) 346-8100,
Bronx Community College (718) 289-5100,
Brooklyn College (718) 951-5000,
City College of New York (212) 650-7000,
CUNY Law School (718) 575-4200,
CUNY Medical School/Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education (718) 650-5275,
The Graduate School and University Center (212) 642-1600,
Hostos Community College (718) 518-4444,
Hunter College (212) 772-4000,
Hunter College School of Social Work (212) 452-7000,
John Jay College of Criminal Justice (212) 237-8000,
Kingsborough Community College (718) 368-5000,
LaGuardia Community College (718) 482-5000,
Lehman College (718) 960-8000,
Medgar Evers College (718) 270-4900,
Mount Sinai School of Medicine (212) 241-6500,
New York City Technical College (City Tech) (718) 260-5000,
Queens College (718) 997-5000,
Queensborough Community College (718) 631-6262,
The College of Staten Island (718) 982-2000,
York College (718) 262-2000.

Consolidated Edison, Inc., (212) 674-5470.

Council of Supervisors and Administrators (CSA), (718) 852-3000.

Educators for Gateway c/o Roberta Wallach, 1106 East 19th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11230.

EDUNET, (212) 838-0230

Elementary School Science Association (ESSA) c/o Dawn Adams, 1264 Sterling Place, Flushing, NY 11213.

Greenwall Foundation, (212) 679-7266.

National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc.: The TechForce Partnership for Scientific Learning (212) 279-2626.

New York Academy of Sciences, Education Department: New York City MaSTER Guide, published by the Academy is a comprehensive listing of professional development, curriculum materials, student and family programs mostly in and around the New York City metropolitan area. Their Internet site has much of the same information. 2 East 63rd Street, New York, NY 10021, (212) 838-0230, www.nyas.org.

New York Biology Teachers Association, Otto Burgdorf Student Science Conference and Competition (718) 846-7891. P.O. Box 192, Brooklyn, NY 11236, (718) 846-7891 www.nybta.org

New York City Department of Environmental Protection: Guided Facility Tours, Printed Resource Materials, Staff Development Workshops (718) 595-3506.

New York City Urban Systemic Initiative (NYC USI) (718) 260-4966.

New York Collaborative for Excellence in Teacher Preparation (718) 951-3113.

New York Urban League: New York City Project PRISM (Partners for Reform in Science and Math) (718) 756-3032.

Physics Teachers Club c/o John Augenstein, 269-15 79th Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040

Science Council of New York City, Science Conference (212) 673-9030.

Teaching Matters, Inc., (212) 870-3505.

United Federation of Teachers (UFT), (212) 777-7500.

Bronx
Albert Einstein College of Medicine: YES To Science (718) 430-2093.

Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservation Park: Diversity of Lifestyles, Habitat Ecology Learning Program, Staff Development for Teachers, Grades K-12,(718) 220-6856; Wildlife Adventures for School Classes K-12 (718) 220-5131; Wildlife Inquiry through Zoo Education (WIZE) (718) 220-5114.

Herbert H. Lehman College: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program (718) 960-8569.

Hostos Community College: Center for Pre-College Initiatives, TERRA Environmental Summer Science Camp (718) 518-4189.

Manhattan College: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program (718) 862-7416.

New York Botanical Garden: School Programs (718) 817-8748, Teacher Enhancement Program (718) 817-8175.

Wave Hill: Environmental Science Camp for Girls, Forest Project Collaborative, School Program (718) 549-3200 x221

Brooklyn
Aquarium for Wildlife Conservation: School and Family Programs (718) 265-3453.

Brooklyn Botanic Garden: Junior Botanist Summer Program, Project GreenReach, School Workshops and Exploration Tours, Student Internships, Teacher Education Programs: What Did A Plant Ever Do For You? (718) 622-4433.

Brooklyn Center for the Urban Environment: Afterschool Programs and Afterschool Intern Program, Environmental Education Advisory Council, Environmental Science Summer Camp, Professional Development Workshops, School Programs (718) 788-8540.

Brooklyn Children’s Museum: Animals Eat, EVI’DENTS, Plants and People (718) 735-4440.

Brooklyn College: Center for Educational Change (718) 951-5209, New Frontier Collaborative for Secondary Mathematics and Science Teachers (718) 951-5214, Science and Technology Entry Program (718) 951-5741.

Brooklyn Museum (718) 638-5000.

Brooklyn Union: Engineering Explorer Program; (718) 403-2808, Science in Industry Summer Academy (SISA) (718) 403-2511.

Catholic Science Council, Diocese of Brooklyn: Science Fair (718) 857-2700 x231.

Community School District #23: Summer Science Camp (718) 270-8663.

Environmental Quest: Questing Course (718) 941-9835.

Gateway Environmental Study Center: (718) 252-7307.

Long Island University, Brooklyn Campus (718) 488-1010.

Metropolitan New York Forest Ecosystem Council: (718) 965-6590.

National Space Society Education Chapter: NSS Student Competition (212) 724-5919, Space Science Technology Opportunities Education Conference (718) 531-8375.

New York City Technical College: Projects Room (718) 260-5206.

Polytechnic University: Center for Youth in Engineering and Science, Mathematics, Science, and Technology Fair (718) 260-3033.

State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn: Genetics in Medicine (718) 745-0443.

Science Skills Center, Inc.: Summer Science Institute (718) 636-6213.

Wildlife Conservation Center. (718) 220-5131

Manhattan
American Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science: Dr. Bessie F. Lawrence International Summer Science Institute (212) 779-2500.

American Museum of Natural History: Biodiversity Counts (212) 769-5938; College Courses for Teachers, Customized Professional Development, Summer Institutes (212) 769-5182; Teachers Workshops (212) 769-5141.

Bank Street College: Liberty Environmental Science Academy; (212) 875-4506, New Perspectives (212) 875-4656, Tiorati Workshop for Environmental Learning (914) 351-5354.

Central Park Conservancy: School Partnership Program, Student Field Programs, Teacher Resources, Teacher Workshops (212) 360-2720.

Central Park Wildlife Center/Wildlife Conservation Society: Children’s Workshops, School Programs (212) 439-6517.

Children’s Museum of Manhattan: High School Internships, In-School Programs, Museum Visits, Professional Development (212) 721-1223.

City College of New York: Environmental Studies; (212) 650-7953, Middle School Science Consortium (212) 650-6226, Teachers Restructuring Science Education (212) 650-7162, The Young Scholars Discovery Program (212) 650-6226, Young Scholars Program in Molecular Biology and Related Sciences (212) 650-6601, Workshop Center (212) 650-8436.

City Parks Foundation: Family Programs at the Urban Forest Ecology Center (212) 360-2746, Internships (212) 360-2740, Learning Garden Project (212) 360-2746, New York City Woodlands Teacher Training Institute (212) 360-2745, New Youth Conservationists (212) 360-2746, ParkLinks (212) 360-2745, School Programs at the Urban Forest Ecology Center (212) 360-2746, Teacher Resources (212) 360-2740, Teacher Training (212) 360-2745, Trees, Tales, and Woodland Trails (212) 360-2745.

City of New York/Parks and Recreation: Internship Program (212) 360-1349, Urban Park Rangers–Parks Conservation Corps (212) 360-8722.

City University of New York: Graduate School & University Center, Project STIR (212) 410-1100, Medical School, Bridge to Medicine (212) 650-8183 x 7740, Research Foundation, Summer Science Camp (212) 650-5471.

Classroom, Inc.: Model Site Program (212) 545-8814, System Initiative (212) 545-8814.

College Board: EQUITY 2000 (212) 713-8000.

Columbia University Double Discovery Center: Talent Search Program, Upward Bound Program (212) 854-3897.

Columbia University Teachers College: Colloquium Series on Advances in the Teaching of Math (212) 678-3381; Hollingworth Science Camp, Sunday Math and Science Enrichment Program (212) 678-3851; The New York Youth Network and The Center for Urban Youth and Technology (212) 678-3829.

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons: State Pre-College Enrichment Program, Summer Minority High School Student/Teacher Initiative Program (212) 305-4157; Summer Research Program for Secondary School Science Teachers (212) 305-6899.

Cooper-Hewitt Museum: Summer Design Institute for Educators (212) 860-6977.

Council on the Environment of New York City: The Training Student Organizers Program (212) 788-7900.

Education Development Center/ Center for Children and Technology: Performance Assessment Videos for Teachers, Urban Mathematics, Science, and Technology Leadership Project, Young Scientist Club (212) 807-4200.

Educational Equity Concepts, Inc.: Playtime is Science (212) 725-1803.

Exxon Corporation: The Exxon Energy Cube (212) 685-9290.

Fordham University: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program.

Gateway Program: The Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (212) 731-5990.

Girls Inc.: Operation SMART (Science, Math, and Relevant Technology) (212) 989-2438.

Horticultural Society of New York: Apple Seed, Library (212) 757-0915

Humane Education Committee: Humane Education in Our Schools, Humane Science Awards (212) 410-3095.

Hunter College: Biotechnology Workshops (212) 772-5297, In Service Program to Certify Out-of License Middle School/Junior High School Science Teachers (212) 642-2910, In Service Science Program for NYC Elementary School Teachers (212) 772-4287.

International Education and Resource Network (IEARN) (212) 870-2693.

Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum: Seaworthy Saturdays, Ships Ahoy! Science-Based Staff Development, Student Science Workshops, Teacher Familiarization Tour (212) 957-7050.

John Jay College of Criminal Justice: DDE II2 (212) 237-8923, John Jay Summer Computer Camp (212) 237-8926.

Marymount Manhattan College: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program (212) 517-0522.

NAACP New York City ACT-SO (212) 783-0813.

NASA Regional Teacher Resource Center: Plane Talk Science Network (212) 650-6798, Resource Dissemination (212) 650-6993.

Nature Conservancy of New York: Student Internships (212) 997-1880.

New York Academy of Sciences: Junior Academy, Science Education Section, Science Research Training Program, Scientific Process, Practice, and Presentation: Applying Resources and Knowledge (SP3ARK) (212) 838-0230.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation: Operation Explore (212) 694-372.

New York University: Teacher Opportunity Corps and Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program (212) 998-5208.

Ninety Second Street YW-YMCA: Camp Tevah for Science and Nature (212) 415-5613, On the Brink: Breakthroughs In Science (212) 415-5615, Sunday Science Spectaculars (212) 415-5600.

Pace University: The Pace University DDE Integrated Math-Science-Technology Partnership Program (212) 346-1816.

Research Corporation: Partners in Science (212) 305-6899.

Rockefeller University: Science Outreach for Students (212) 327-7431.

Salomon Brothers Inc: Salomon-Robeson School Partnership (212) 783-7467.

Salvadori Educational Center on the Built Environment: Salvadori Educational Materials, Salvadori Middle School Program, Specialist-on-Site (212) 650-5497.

Settlement College Readiness Program: Science and Technology Entry Program; (212) 410-4444 x519, Big Sister Program (212) 509-9577.

Society of Women Engineers: Higher Education Outreach Program (212) 509-9577.

South Street Seaport Museum: Expeditionary Learning, Internships, Short-Format Courses, Teacher Training, Urban Archaeology: Digging Into History (212) 748-8590.

The River Project: Field Trips, Internships (212) 431-5787.

Urban Park Rangers: The Parklands Partnership, School Programs, Walks and Workshops (800) 201-7275.

Ventures in Education (212) 696-5717.

Queens
Alley Pond Environmental Center: Class Visits, Junior High and High School Programs, Outreach (718) 229-4000.

American Museum of the Moving Image: Science and the Moving Image (718) 784-4520.

Association of Computer Education: Computer Workshops (718) 898-7114.

City University of New York, Medical School: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program, Queens Bridge to Medicine (718) 523-0960.

New York Hall of Science: After-School Science Club, Big Science Days, Family Programs, Junior High School Career Days, Outreach Lesson Modelling, Science Access Center, Science Career Ladder, Science Kid’s Club and Young Explorer’s Club, Student Workshops and Science Access Center Workshops, Teacher Training Workshops and Rental, (718) 699-0005.

Queens Botanical Garden: Adult Tours and Workshops, Children’s Garden - Outdoor Learning Center, Children’s Tours & Workshops, Student Work-Study Programs, Teacher Training/Consultation (718) 886-3800.

St. John’s University: Metro New York Junior Science and Humanities Symposium (718) 969-8000 x6336.

York College: Math, Science, Technology Awards Program, Science Teachers Enhancement Program in the Physical Sciences, Summer Science Camp (718) 262-2716.

Staten Island
Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve: Gericke Farm Visit, Park Preserve Walk, Project Wild/Aquatic Wild, The Magic of Maple Sugaring (718) 967-1976.

College of Staten Island: Goals 2000, Net Tech, Project Discovery, Science and Technology Entry Program, Teaching Internship, Tech-Prep and Discovery Tech, Honors Research Internship, (718) 982-2325.

New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities: Neuroscience Exploration Program and Science Apprentice Program (718) 494-5354.

Staten Island Children’s Museum: Micro-Monsters, Science Help Line, Science Works, Setting the Stage for Science: In School Residency Program, Summer Mini-Camp (718) 273-2060 x156.

Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences: School Programs; (718) 727-1135.

Staten Island Science Teachers Association (SISTA) c/o Lenore Miller, 296 Arlene Street, Staten Island, NY 10314.

Staten Island Zoo: School at the Zoo, Teacher Workshops, Traveling Zoo Programs (718) 442-3174.

Long Island
Brookhaven National Laboratory: Science Museum School Programs (516) 344-4495.

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory - DNA Learning Center: Advanced DNA Science, DNA Science, Field Trips, Fun with DNA, Introduction to Computer Design, World of Enzymes (516) 367-7240.

Dowling College: Adventures in Aviation and Transportation, Sky High Day Camp (516) 244-3320.

Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science: Pi Day, Saturday Workshops: Enrichment Math For Students of Grades 5-8, Saturday Workshops: Graphing Calculator TI-82 for Beginners (516) 747-0777.

Hofstra University: Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program (516) 463-5561.

State University of New York, Old Westbury: Annual Long Island Mathematics Conference (LIMACON), Institute of Creative Problem-Solving for Gifted and Talented Students (516) 876-3261, Science Educators Enhancement and Development (SEED) Program; (516) 876-2733.

Upstate New York
Health, Safety and Research Alliance of New York State, Inc.: Speakers Bureau (914) 291-1944.

Hudson River Reserve: Educational Programs (914) 758-5193.

Hudson River Sloop Clearwater: Clearwater’s Classroom of the Waves (914) 454-7673.

Mercy College (914) 693-7000.

Pace University: Urban Ecology Seminar (914) 773-3789.

Science Teachers Association of New York State–Westchester: Project Learning Tree Workshop (914) 639-6978.

State University of New York, Purchase: Elementary Science Leadership Institutes, Summer Earth Science Study for Classroom Teachers, Westchester Conference on Science, Math, and Technology Education, Woodrow Wilson Teacher Outreach Programs (914) 251-6675.

Taconic Outdoor Education Center: Environmental Education Programs, Skins and Skulls (914) 265-3773.

Statewide
New York State Education Department: Mathematice, Science, and Technology (518) 473-9471.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: DEC Summer Environmental Education Program (518) 457-3720.

New York State Marine Education Association (NYSMEA), Box 705, Mineola, NY 11501

New York State Science Leadership Association, 489 Echo Road, Vestal, NY 13850.

New York State Science Olympiad (914) 328-4209.

Science Teachers Association of New York State: Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island Section, Harry Kranpool, 31-31 138 St., Apt. 4-D Cheshire, Linden Hill, NY 11354-2625; Bronx, Manhattan, Westchester and Rockland Section, Marilyn Reiner, 9 Dalewood Drive, Suffern, NY 10901.

New Jersey
College Gifted Programs: Summer Institute For The Gifted (201) 334-6991.

Liberty Science Center: Birthday Parties, Camp In Program, Courses, Discovery Trails and Electronic Discovery, Teacher Sabbatical Program, Teacher Workshops (201) 451-0006.

New Jersey Institute of Technology: Summer Science Camp (201) 596-3550.

Rutgers University–Cook College: Camp Promise (908) 932-9164.

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation: High School Biology Program (609) 452-7007.

National
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
1200 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20005, (202) 326-6400, www.aaas.org/

American Association of Physics Teachers: High School Photo and Physics Video Contests, Metrologic Physics Bowl Contest, Physics Teaching Resource Agents, The Physics Teacher, United States Physics Team (301) 209-3300.

American Chemical Society: Journal of Chemical Education, Say YES to a Youngster’s Future (202) 986-1460, United States National Chemistry Olympiad (202) 872-6328, www.acs.org.

American Geological Institute: Geotimes, (703) 379-2480.

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) (703) 578-9600.

Earthwatch: Teacher Fellowships for Worldwide Field Research (617) 926-8200 x118.

Johns Hopkins University Institute for the Academic Advancement of Youth: Distance Learning Project (410) 456-0277.

Museum of Science: Science-By-Mail (800) 729-3300.

National Academy of Sciences, www.nas.gov; National Research Council; Smithsonian Institute; National Science Resources Center.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Education Division: NASA provides many resources for aerospace education, including curriculum materials, information, resources, and links to many Internet sites. Code FE, NASA Headquarters, 300 E Street, S.W., Washington, DC 20546, (202) 358-1110, www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codef/education.

National Association of Biology Teachers, The American Biology Teacher, (800) 406-0775.

National Earth Science Teachers Association: The Earth Scientist, (800) 966-2481.

National Science Education Leadership Association: Perspectives on Science Education (703) 524-8646.

National Science Foundation, www.nsf.gov.

National Science Teachers Association (NSTA): NSTA is the largest national organization of science teachers. It publishes journals at each level of schooling: Science and Children, Science Scope, The Science Teacher, and Journal of College Science Teaching. It also publishes lists of science equipment and textbook suppliers, conducts competitions (e.g., Duracell Scholarship, Toshiba Explora Vision) and its website has information about science education, a comprehensive book store, and links to many other sites. 1840 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201-3000 (703) 243-7100, www.nsta.org.

Science Service, Inc.: International Science and Engineering Fair, Westinghouse Science Talent Search (202) 785-2255.

Student Conservation Association: Resource Assistant Program (603) 543-1700.

United States Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement; Eisenhower National Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science Education: ENC provides a comprehensive collection of curriculum resources in many formats (print, audio, multimedia, video, kits, and games. The Ohio State University, 1929 Kenny Rd, Columbus, OH 43210-1079, (800) 621-5785, www.enc.org.

Zero Population Growth, Inc.: Population Education Program (202) 332-2200.