The task
Students studied weather and learned to use instruments such as the thermometer, barometer, hygrometer, wind meter, and compass. They learned how to record temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction and to observe cloud cover. They also learned to interpret weather data in a local newspaper. They were then given the opportunity to use these skills in a field study wherein they collected and recorded weather data outdoors for five consecutive school days. Each student team was then asked to choose weather factors and represent each factor visually using appropriate charts or graphs of their choice. The students reflected on their experience through narrative writing. While the narratives are not intended to be conclusive, they do reflect understanding of key concepts.

Circumstances of performance
This sample of student work was produced under the following conditions:
alone in a group
in class as homework
with teacher feedback with peer feedback
timed opportunity for revision

This work sample illustrates a standard-setting performance for the following parts of the standards:
c Earth Sciences Concepts: Changes in Earth and sky.
a Scientific Tools and Technologies: Use tools and technology.
b Scientific Tools and Technologies: Collect and analyze data.
a Scientific Communication: Represent data and results in multiple ways.



What the work shows
c Earth Sciences Concepts: The student produces evidence that demonstrates understanding of changes in Earth and sky, such as changes caused by weather….
The chart, bar graphs, and narratives provide evidence that the children have used weather instruments to collect quantifiable data outdoors.

a Scientific Tools and Technologies: The student uses technology and tools…to gather data and extend the senses.
The students used instruments (thermometer, barometer, hygrometer, wind meter, compass) to collect data. They described their work with these instruments in their narratives.

b Scientific Tools and Technologies: The student collects and analyzes data using concepts and techniques in Mathematics Standard 4, such as…data displays…[and] graphing.
The students collected and analyzed data and used the information to construct graphs.

a Scientific Communication: The student represents data and results in multiple ways, such as numbers, tables, and graphs…and technical and creative writing.
The students completed charts and generated graphs based on the collected data. On two of the graphs (Temperature of the Week and Relative Humidity) students added extra numbers to the y axis so that they could accurately interpret and display the data they collected, indicating a clear understanding of the incremental organization of the graph formats. Note that the Wind Speed graph has a minor flaw in that the bars are not all an equal width, and on the Temperature of the Week graph the increment between 0 and 10 is different, however this does not detract from the students’ accurate representation of the data collected.

In the narratives, the students describe their work with various instruments and their surprise at some of their results. In , for example, the student explains how a hygrometer works. The writing contains some spelling and grammatical errors, but these do not detract from the quality of the students’ narratives.