The task
Students were asked to design and conduct an experiment to determine how snails react to changes in their environment. The task included writing a report that describes the procedure, the outcome, and students’ conclusions.

Circumstances of performance
This sample of student work was produced under the following conditions:
alone in a group
in class as homework
with teacher feedback with peer feedback
timed opportunity for revision

This work sample illustrates a standard-setting performance for the following parts of the standards:
c Life Sciences Concepts: Regulation and behavior.
a Scientific Connections and Applications: Big ideas and unifying concepts.
f Scientific Thinking: Work individually and in teams.
e Scientific Communication: Communicate in a form suited to the purpose and audience.


What the work shows
c Life Sciences Concepts: The student produces evidence that demonstrates understanding of regulation and behavior, such as senses and behavior, and response to environmental stimuli.
The student demonstrates an understanding of a response to an environmental stimulus by describing several observations of snail locomotion in response to a light source; and by making inferences based on those observations. While the inferences include some incorrect terminology (e.g., “tentacles”), it is clear that the student understands that the snail’s actions were responses to the light.

a Scientific Connections and Applications: The student produces evidence that demonstrates understanding of big ideas and unifying concepts, such as…cause and effect.
The conclusion uses the concept of cause and effect to explain why the snails in the experiment moved towards the light and away from the darkness.
f Scientific Thinking: The student works individually and in teams to collect and share information and ideas.
Throughout the report, use of the plural “we” indicates that the student worked within a team to collect data and share information and ideas.

e Scientific Communication: The student communicates in a form suited to the purpose and audience, such as by writing instructions that others can follow.
The student’s written procedure indicates the ability to communicate the experimental design in detail.
The written procedure is supported by a diagram that clarifies the construction of the apparatus.